Bruce_E_T Bruce_E_T:
bootlegga bootlegga:
No big surprise really - in the Parliamentary system the votes are whipped and MPs are supposed to vote as the party tells them to - otherwise the government/opposition can't function properly because their are more two parties.
If we used a republican system like the US, then everyone would vote however they wanted (or in the US model, how the lobbyists tell them to), which kind of works in a two party system.
Why can't it work with more than two parties? You are giving a representative freedom to choose independently of his party if he/she sees cause to. This weakens the hold the parties have on their members but is actually more democratic. I don't see how whether you have a two party or multi-party system makes any essential difference.
Oh I agree it is more democratic, but if MPs vote their conscience, governments in parliamentary systems may not be able to operate effectively.
A quick look south of the border shows how Democrats and Republicans vote for the same bills at times, while at the same time other Democrats and Republicans votte against it. That opens up the possibility of weakening the Presidency when it happens.
Up here, if it happened, you'd have near anarchy at the federal level, because a majority would lose all meaning. That's because MPs could vote whichever way they felt like, negating said majority. Because we do NOT elect a Prime Minister separately, the PM here could wind up having his/her iniatitives stopped (as happen in the US frequently), weakening the PMO significantly. Essentially, the PM would drop to just being another MP. And that could open up the possibility of total gridlock in our government, as no government would ever be assured of passing key legislation.
It would also weaken the status of parties in general, as parties could promise anything, but lack the ability once elected to actually pass them (although that might not be that bad an idea).