$1:
Visiting his father, the boy was seized by child welfare officials in Oregon in 2008 after he was spotted riding a bicycle without a helmet and subsequently determined to be living in the state without a legal guardian present.
No offense, but the same thing would've happened were the roles reversed and the kid was in, say, Vancouver visiting his non-custodial father from the US. Only I'd hope the Canadian welfare folks would have better sense than to hold the kid hostage for what was nothing less than an act of extortion.