jeff744 jeff744:
Caelon Caelon:
You are focused on distance to market and freight costs as the reason why only three provinces have the CWB. That is not the arguement the CWB uses as there reason to be. The issue is legislated exclusivity for a few (with penalties for trying to bypass) and choice for the rest of Canada. The single desk concept has been used to great advantage by a number of marketing boards (eg dairy and eggs) so there is not a question of whether the concept has benefits it is the perceived discrimanatory implemntation by the CWB. The weakness in the CWB arguement is its limted geographic mandate. If other areas of Canada can bypass the CWB it is not a single desk except for the legislated few and that adds substance to the 40+% opposition by praire farmers.

Manitoba alone is able to outdo the non-CWB regions, now add to that Alberta and Saskatchewan. We could expand the CWB to the others but they have never had a need for it because eastern farmers as a whole have better soil, and have lower transportation costs.
The relative acreages for wheat by each province is indicative of a combination of climate and topography. Most of Ontario is non agricultural land. The main area is te Niagara peninsula with the Canadian shield being rock and forest. The climate is not conducive to #1 hard red wheat, but does well with corn, soy and fruit. Quebec is similar with a narrow band along the St Lawrence. BC as well has limited areas of areable land. So only the 3 prairie provinces have the large tracts and thus the acreage. Eastern Canada does not have better soil, but does have more rainfall and humidity. You will find large areas of #1 soil in the west.
It does not address the issue of why the CWB is mandatory for only three provinces and not for 10 even though wheat is grown in other areas. This is the issue for the 40% of western farmers who want to remove the CWB control over their crops.