kenmore kenmore:
Riel was not a traitor. He should be recognized as a founding father. I think he should be on a denomination of our currency.
Nonesense. I posted this the last time CKA waded into revisionist Riel history back in February. I say it again:
"The problem here, as on many threads, is that people can find a lot of nonesense through Google searches, while serious academic journals are not available for free perusal on the internet. It's easy to find lots of references to Riel being a hero. But there isn't a serious academic historian alive who would support such nonesense. Can I prove that? Of course not, because I don't have a paid membership for online access to most History Journals. The shit that prevails on the internet, as easy citation material, tends to be revisionist pop-history with little academic worth.
The facts are that Riel was an American citizen at the time of his execution. He was a nut-job and the only defensible position for his actions is one of mental unfitness to stand trial. Macdonald knew this and he, personally, pitied Riel and regretted that he NEEDED to execute him. But the Americans openly sought to use the Metis and Riel to gobble up the fertile agricultural lands of the Red River Valley. They only stopped openly expressing their desires to annex the prairies when Riel returned to Saskatchewan around 1884, largely because the Yanks realized that they had thrown their support behind a lunatic instead of someone who could have actually furthered American interests in the region. There are hundreds of American newspaper articles from the 1860s and '70s openly supporting American annexation of this region. I'd prove this point by directing people to read "Louis Riel and the United States", a terrific journal article by J.M. Bumsted (American Review of Canadian Studies, Vol. 29, 1999), but of course, serious history isn't readily available to internet quote miners.
Macdonald executed Riel to show the Americans that Canada controlled the land north of the 49th and would not bow to manifest destiny in any way. The Canadian hero of this episode in history is Macdonald, not Riel. Riel's role in the story is that of a sad, mentally ill pawn of anti-Canadian interests. He's not a "Father of Confederation", he's the "Fredo Corleone of Confederation."