Winnipegger Winnipegger:
Enforcement is actually violation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. And the federal Emergency Measures Act explicitly states it cannot overrule the Charter.
Canadian Charter of Rights and freedoms. Part I, clause 2.
Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms:
(c) freedom of peaceful assembly; and
(d) freedom of association.
Only the notwithstanding clause can override it. Justin Trudeau said the federal government cannot invoke the notwithstanding clause, but that's wrong. It can be invoked by an act of federal Parliament or provincial Legislature. It cannot be invoked by a Prime Minister or Premier. The federal government is minority right now, so I don't see the notwithstanding clause happening.
This means government cannot use police to break up groups of 50 people, or any size. They cannot even issue fines.
The Nuremberg trials at the end of World War 2 established the precedent that soldiers and police not only have the right the refuse an illegal order, they are required to do so. If they comply with an illegal order, they can be charged and convicted. That principle continues in all western societies, including Canada.
Collecting cell phone data is a violation of privacy laws.
Congregating is a bad idea; but violating civil liberties is worse.
Unless it passes the Oakes test. It's literally in the the first section of the Charter.
"The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society"
If limiting free assembly for a couple months helps not have thousands or hundreds of thousands of people get sick and die, I'm pretty sure that will pass the Oakes test.
Collecting phone data probably wouldn't.