Canadian Astronaut Program
The Canadian Space Program is also administered by the Canadian Space Agency. Canada has contributed technology, expertise and personnel to the world space effort, especially in collaboration with NASA and the ESA.
In addition to its astronauts, some of the most notable Canadian technological contributions to space exploration are the Canadarm (on the Space Shuttle) and the Canadarm2 and the rest of the Mobile Servicing System (on the International Space Station). The Canadarm and Canadarm2 are assisted by the Advanced Space Vision System allowing more efficient use of the robotic arms. They also created the Orbiter Boom Sensor System, which is an extension of the Canadarm used to inspect the Space Shuttle's thermal Protection System for damage while in orbit.
Eight Canadians have participated on 11 NASA manned missions to date:
Name | Shuttle | Mission | Launch date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marc Garneau | Challenger | STS-41-G | October 5, 1984 | First Canadian in space |
Roberta Bondar | Discovery | STS-42 | January 22, 1992 | First Canadian woman in space |
Steven MacLean | Columbia | STS-52 | October 22, 1992 | |
Chris Hadfield | Atlantis | STS-74 | November 12, 1995 | Only Canadian to visit Mir |
Marc Garneau | Endeavour | STS-77 | May 19, 1996 | |
Robert Thirsk | Columbia | STS-78 | June 20, 1996 | |
Bjarni Tryggvason | Discovery | STS-85 | August 7, 1997 | |
Dafydd Williams | Columbia | STS-90 | April 17, 1998 | |
Julie Payette | Discovery | STS-96 | May 27, 1999 | First Canadian to visit the ISS |
Marc Garneau | Endeavour | STS-97 | November 30, 2000 | ISS mission |
Chris Hadfield | Endeavour | STS-100 | April 19, 2001 | First spacewalk by a Canadian |
Steven MacLean | Atlantis | STS-115 | ~August 28, 2006 | |
Dafydd Williams | Endeavour (?) | STS-118 | ~March 15, 2007 |
Published on: 2004-08-05 (15379 reads)